face="Times New Roman Star"1 many, very 2 vile, hooligan 3 to gather, multiply 4 group, crowd
face="Times New Roman Star"1 много, очень 2 дурной, хулиган, баловник 3 собирать(ся), размножать(ся) 4 толпа, множество
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (ДТС - KB), c?o:q 2 (MK - Oghuz), c?og|-al- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ok (-g|u) 1, c?og|al- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (Sangl., Oghuz-nama, AH), c?oq- 3 (Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1, c?oxal- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq (-qu) 4
face="Times New Roman Star"sox 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"s?og| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|yr 4
face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 'дружно'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oju 4, c?oq-la-n- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1, c?og|y 4 (K)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 2, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, EDT 405, 406. The Oghuz adverb 'much', in the 12th c. (KB) 'very, extremely', is probably the same word as c?oq 'bad, vile'(Ogh. 11) (cf. also the Tuva parallel). Turk. > Mong. (Khalkha) cox in coxxara 'very black'. The identification of c?oq-(la-) 'gather, collect' with c?og|-la- 'to bind, pack' (ДТС) or c?oq- 'to bend' (EDT) is rather dubious. Vocalic length is unclear (cf. the voicing of -k- in Western Oghuz).
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 937-8. Historically the root should be probably kept distinct from *jum- 'round' and *jumurtka 'egg' - although internal contaminations were of course inevitable.
face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange.
face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъnla- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solъm 'heaviness'
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Федотов 2, 57, ЭСТЯ 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ЭСТЯ 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 shell 3 husk 4 bran
face="Times New Roman Star"1 кора 2 скорлупа 3 шелуха 4 отруби, мякина
face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq 4 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq, qavuq (MK, KB) 4
face="Times New Roman Star"kavuz 3, kavza 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vuz 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qovzaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Gavyz (dial.) 3
face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q 3, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"xyvъx 4
face="Times New Roman Star"xo:-tara: 'a k. of millet with sagging panicles'
face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4
face="Times New Roman Star"quvyq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 583, ЭСТЯ 5, 173-174, 178-179, Мудрак Дисс. 62. The root should be distinguished from *K(i)ab- 'peeled skin, peel' (v. sub *k`i_a:\bu).
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5
face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Ашм.), k@w|s/ek 7; kъw|vajt 5
face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5
face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ЭСТЯ 5, 88-89, 133, Лексика 362, Мудрак Дисс. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'.
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"g, ju"v (dial.), Osm. ju"g
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, Лексика 150. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 211b) confuses this root with *jun| 'wool', but they are certainly unrelated (although may tend to contaminate).
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ЭСТЯ 1, 287-288, 513-514, Егоров 21, Лексика 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-c?i ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980, 43).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 female sheep 3 sheep tail 4 roasted sheep tail 5 roasted fat
face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (женская) 2 овцематка 3 курдюк 4 жареный курдюк 5 жареный жир
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz?yq (R, Буд. - Kas.), c?yz|yq (R - Tob.) 5
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ig| 2, 3 (R - Vam.), c?yc?yg|, c?yc?yq 4 (R - Zenker)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?@z?|@ 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110. An onomatopaeic root, attested late - but possibly archaic because of the external evidence. The assumed semantic development in Chag. and Tat. is 'udder' > 'roasted udder' > 'fat roasted piece of meat'.
